![]() ![]() This region was selected because of its close proximity to a then Soviet early warning radar station. The WHO investigation focused on the population of North Karelia, a remote area of Finland that borders the Soviet Union. Zaret published the results of the study (reference found in ). In response to earlier Soviet reports, the World Health Organization (WHO) decided to conduct a comprehensive study on the biological effects of exposure to RF/MW radiation. 21 Renowned physical scientists have recently presented experimental evidence and a theoretical explanation on how low-intensity RF-EMR can generate OS. Limited human studies at this stage complement these studies demonstrating OS and/or reduced antioxidant status upon acute radiofrequency exposure under experimental settings, 19 in mobile phone users 20 and residents near mobile phone base stations. Some studies have further demonstrated amelioration of RF-induced OS upon treatment with various antioxidants. 18 Mostly in-vivo animal studies and in-vitro studies have demonstrated increased markers of endogenous OS and/or affected antioxidant levels in different tissue/cell types upon exposure to RF-EMR. ![]() 17 These are being further analysed following presentation at the recent Australasian Radiation Protection Society conference. A staggering 216 (89%) of them found significant effects related to OS, similar to a previous review. In our latest review, 242 RF-EMR studies that investigated experimental endpoints related to oxidative stress (OS) 16 were identified. ( pathology ) disease, illness ( a disturbance in the normal functioning of the body or of one or some of its parts ) hroniska, akūta, iedzimta slimība ― chronic, acute, hereditary disease ginekoloģiska, psihiska, alerģiska slimība ― gynecological, mental, allergic disease infekcijas, vīrusu slimība ― infectious, viral disease acu, sirds, nervu slimības ― eye, heart, nerve diseases augu, mājlopu slimības ― plant, livestock diseases slimības uzliesmojums ― disease outbreak slimību ārstēšana ― disease treatment slimību profilakse ― disease prevention sieviešu, vīriešu, bērnu slimības ― women's, men's, children's diseases profesionāla slimība ― occupational disease miega slimība ― sleeping sickness, beriberi jūras slimība ― sea sickness staru slimība ― radiation sickness gulties, nogulties slimības gultā ― to be bedridden (lit.All subjects Allied Health Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Emergency Medicine & Critical Care Endocrinology & Metabolism Environmental Science General Medicine Geriatrics Infectious Diseases Medico-legal Neurology Nursing Nutrition Obstetrics & Gynecology Oncology Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine Otolaryngology Palliative Medicine & Chronic Care Pediatrics Pharmacology & Toxicology Psychiatry & Psychology Public Health Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine Radiology Research Methods & Evaluation Rheumatology Surgery Tropical Medicine Veterinary Medicine Cell Biology Clinical Biochemistry Environmental Science Life Sciences Neuroscience Pharmacology & Toxicology Biomedical Engineering Engineering & Computing Environmental Engineering Materials Science Anthropology & Archaeology Communication & Media Studies Criminology & Criminal Justice Cultural Studies Economics & Development Education Environmental Studies Ethnic Studies Family Studies Gender Studies Geography Gerontology & Aging Group Studies History Information Science Interpersonal Violence Language & Linguistics Law Management & Organization Studies Marketing & Hospitality Music Peace Studies & Conflict Resolution Philosophy Politics & International Relations Psychoanalysis Psychology & Counseling Public Administration Regional Studies Religion Research Methods & Evaluation Science & Society Studies Social Work & Social Policy Sociology Special Education Urban Studies & Planning BROWSE JOURNALS.A neologism, coined already in the late 18th century by Gotthard Friedrich Stender, but reaching widespread acceptance only in the 19th century. ![]()
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