These statistics only punctuate what they know and what they live. Citizen-children don’t have to know the statistics presented by demographers: that for every two adults deported, one citizen-child is directly affected (Capps, Castañeda, Chaudry & Santos, 2007). They may even enact scenes of ICE raids in their play (Zayas, 2015). Their classmates recount the deportation of an uncle, aunt, older sibling or parent. Neighbors, friends and family members have often been touched by deportation. In communities where mixed-status families live, the effects of deportation are very visible. In the past decade, nearly 2 million persons have been removed from the U.S., 81 percent of them to Latin America. Experiencing their parents’ arrest, detention and deportation can complicate citizen-children’s pre-existing stress and detrimentally impact their mental health (Zayas, 2015).Ĭitizen-children’s fears of their parents’ deportation are not unfounded. Department of Homeland Security’s Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials. The greatest stressor for citizen-children may be the fear of their parents’ discovery by U.S. For example, because of the many relocations of homes and communities as parents seek better employment, or the separation from parents who may live at some distance in order to support their families, citizen-children often experience the absence of parents’ attention and affection. Living under the threat of deportationĬitizen-children endure many stressors beyond the deportability of their parents. What they don’t share is a common legal status, which can be a source of psychological anguish and problems for citizen-children. In these “mixed-status families,” citizen-children have all of the experiences of being one unit that shares bloodlines, lineage, affection and interdependence. Typically, citizen-children and their undocumented siblings live in homes in which one or both parents are undocumented immigrants. citizens - born to undocumented immigrant parents on American soil and, as such, accorded birthright citizenship by the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Half of these children, or about 4.5 million, are U.S. If your destination is not available in checkout, please contact us for advice.In the United States today, there are more than 9 million children whose parents are undocumented immigrants, the majority from Mexico and Latin America (Passel et al., 2014 Taylor, Lopez, Passel & Motel, 2011). We have temporarily suspended deliveries to some international destinations as a result of the end of the Brexit transition period and also the Coronavirus crisis impacting our borders and will reinstate as soon as possible. If you add items to your basket and select your country from the "estimate delivery" dropdown box at the bottom of the basket page, you will be able to see immediately how much it would cost to ship those items to you. We deliver to most countries worldwide - during the coronavirus crisis we are only able to offer tracked delivery options to overseas destinations. Our postage and packaging prices to international destinations vary depending on the total weight of your order. Please check with your country's government for further details of these charges. We send all orders DDU (delivery duty unpaid) and you may have to pay import charges to receive your parcel, however you will not have to pay UK VAT on your order. Please note that all orders sent outside the UK are considered exports. Sent using Parcelforce courier on a next-day service (Mon-Fri deliveries only ). Same day despatch if ordered before midday, for in-stock items. Sent using Royal Mail 24 (typically 1 - 3 working day delivery ). Sent using Royal Mail 48 (typically 4 - 7 working day delivery ).ĭespatch within 1 working day for in-stock items. Economy Delivery £3.99 per order (or FREE for orders over £50)ĭespatch within 2 working days for in-stock items.
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